📖 SiteScore™ User Guide

Map Legend, Scoring Methodology & Data Sources

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🗺️ Map Legend

Understanding the colors and symbols displayed on the SiteScore map.

Site Markers

Site Location
Your analyzed location
The red pulsing dot marks the exact coordinates you're analyzing. Click anywhere on the map to set a new location.
Sinkhole / Sink
USGS 3D Hydrography (3DHP)
Purple dots indicate documented sinkholes or karst depressions. Proximity to sinks is a major factor in karst risk scoring.
Spring
USGS 3D Hydrography (3DHP)
Blue dots indicate springs - groundwater discharge points that indicate subsurface karst conduit systems.

Line Features

Flowlines
USGS 3D Hydrography (3DHP)
Blue lines show surface and subsurface water flow paths. In karst terrain, these may represent underground streams.
Contour Lines
USGS 3DEP Elevation
Green/brown lines showing elevation contours at 25-foot intervals. Dense contours indicate steep terrain. Toggle under "USGS Overlays".

Area Overlays

Karst Terrain
USGS Karst Map of US
Cyan/turquoise shaded areas indicate regions underlain by soluble carbonate rock (limestone, dolomite) prone to sinkhole formation. Sites in karst terrain receive a minimum risk score of 3.
FEMA Flood Zones
FEMA National Flood Hazard Layer
Dark blue areas show Special Flood Hazard Areas (SFHA) - zones with 1% annual chance of flooding (100-year floodplain). Zone A, AE, V, VE require flood insurance for federally-backed mortgages.
WUI (Wildland-Urban Interface)
USFS WUI 2020
Orange shaded areas where structures intermix with or are adjacent to wildland vegetation. "Intermix" = structures scattered in wildland; "Interface" = structures adjacent to wildland.
CA Fire Hazard Severity
CAL FIRE FHSZ
California only. Yellow = Moderate, Orange = High, Red = Very High fire hazard severity. "Very High" zones require fire-resistant construction per California Building Code Chapter 7A.
CA Subsidence
CA DWR InSAR Data
California only. Red shading indicates areas experiencing ground subsidence (sinking) due to groundwater extraction. Rates shown in inches/year. Severe subsidence can damage foundations and infrastructure.
Hillshade
USGS 3DEP Elevation
Grayscale terrain shading that highlights topography. Useful for identifying ridges, valleys, and drainage patterns. Toggle under "USGS Overlays".

📊 Risk Scoring (0-10 Scale)

All perils are scored on a 0-10 scale where higher = higher risk.

Score Range Risk Level Interpretation Recommended Action
8-10 EXTREME Severe risk exposure; site has significant hazard indicators Decline or require specialist evaluation + geotech report
6-7 HIGH Elevated risk; notable hazard factors present Enhanced due diligence; consider geotech or site inspection
4-5 MODERATE Some risk factors present but manageable Standard underwriting with conditions as needed
1-3 LOW Minimal risk indicators; favorable site conditions Proceed with standard underwriting
0 MINIMAL No measurable risk from this peril No action required for this peril

Individual Peril Scoring

🕳️ Karst Score

Based on distance to nearest documented sink/spring and density of karst features within 10 miles. Sites within karst terrain (carbonate rock) receive minimum score of 3 even without nearby features.

Distance to Nearest FeatureBase Score
< 0.5 miles10
0.5 - 1 mile9
1 - 2 miles8
2 - 3 miles7
3 - 4 miles6
4 - 5 miles5
5 - 7 miles3
> 7 miles1

+1 if >10 features nearby, +2 if >20 features nearby

🌋 Seismic Score

Based on USGS Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) with 2% probability of exceedance in 50 years. Higher PGA = more expected ground shaking.

PGA (% g)ScoreContext
≥ 60%10Extreme (coastal CA fault zones)
50-60%9Very High
40-50%8High (LA, SF metro areas)
30-40%7Elevated
20-30%6Moderate-High
15-20%5Moderate (Pacific Northwest)
10-15%3Low-Moderate
5-10%2Low
< 5%1Minimal (stable interior)
🔥 Wildfire Score

Combines data from USFS WUI classification and California Fire Hazard Severity Zones. If Athenium wildfire data is provided, the higher of WUI/FHSZ vs Athenium is used.

SourceConditionScore
CA FHSZVery High Severity10
CA FHSZHigh Severity8
CA FHSZModerate Severity5
WUIHigh Density Intermix9
WUIMedium Density Intermix8
WUILow Density Intermix7
WUIHigh Density Interface7
WUIMedium Density Interface6
WUILow Density Interface5
WUIVegetated (non-WUI)3
Non-WUI, No Vegetation0

+1 if in WUI with >75% vegetation cover

🪨 Soil Score

Based on SSURGO soil survey data including drainage class, hydrologic group, and corrosivity. Critical: Disturbed soils (Udorthents, Dumps, Made Land) receive automatic high scores.

⚠️ Disturbed Soil Detection

Dump/Landfill: Score 10 - Potential debris, unknown fill material
Udorthents: Score 8 - Recently disturbed, uncontrolled fill
Made Land/Fill: Score 7 - Artificial fill material
Urban Land: Score 6 - Heavily modified, unknown subsurface

⚖️ Overall Score Methodology

The composite Site Risk Score is calculated as a weighted average of individual peril scores.

Weighting Formula

Flood
20%
Karst
15%
Seismic
15%
Wildfire
15%
Wind
15%
Soil
10%
Subsidence
10%
📐 Calculation Notes

• Only perils with available data are included in the calculation
• Weights are normalized when some data is unavailable
Flood and Wind scores require Athenium data input
Wildfire score uses WUI class or CA Fire Hazard Severity; if Athenium wildfire data is provided, the higher of the two is used
• Subsidence only applies to California locations

Recommendation Logic

ConditionRecommendation
2+ Critical flagsDECLINE / SPECIALIST
1 Critical flagREQUEST GEOTECH
2+ High flagsENHANCED DD
1 High flag OR 3+ total flagsSTANDARD + CONDITIONS
No significant flagsPROCEED STANDARD

📚 Data Sources

SiteScore aggregates data from authoritative government sources.

📝 Glossary

BFE Base Flood Elevation - The elevation at which there is a 1% chance of flooding in any given year.
Freeboard Height of a structure's lowest floor above the BFE. More freeboard = less flood risk.
Karst Terrain formed by dissolution of soluble rocks (limestone, dolomite) characterized by sinkholes, caves, and underground drainage.
Liquefaction Process where saturated soil loses strength during earthquake shaking, behaving like liquid.
PGA Peak Ground Acceleration - Maximum ground acceleration expected during an earthquake, expressed as percentage of gravity (g).
SDC Seismic Design Category (A-F) - Building code classification based on seismic risk and building use.
SFHA Special Flood Hazard Area - FEMA-designated zone with 1% annual flood chance (100-year floodplain).
Subsidence Gradual sinking of ground surface, often due to groundwater extraction or underground mining.
Udorthents SSURGO soil classification indicating recently disturbed soils, often from construction fill or grading.
WUI Wildland-Urban Interface - Areas where structures and wildland vegetation meet or intermingle.

SiteScore™ v1.3.6 | aerosure LLC
Pre-underwriting triage tool. Does not replace site-specific investigation.